Damascus Steel is a type of steel renowned for its distinctive flowing or watered surface pattern and exceptional strength. Originally developed in the Near East using high-carbon wootz steel, Damascus steel became famous for the production of fine swords, knives and edged weapons. During the nineteenth century, patterned Damascus steel was also widely used for high-quality gun barrels, decorative metalwork and luxury sporting equipment, making antique examples highly collectable. *Related Terms*\ Cutlery, Firearms, Metalwork, Pattern Welding, Sword, Wootz Steel.