A tantalus is a stand or frame holding two or three decanters, usually of spirits, which can be locked so that the contents remain visible but cannot be poured without a key. A metal bar or hinged handle across the stoppers or necks secures the decanters in place, keeping the household's whisky or brandy safe from servants or other unauthorised drinkers.
The name comes from Tantalus of Greek mythology, condemned to stand beneath fruit and beside water that always drew back from his reach. The tantalus became popular in the Victorian period, from the second half of the nineteenth century, and was produced in oak, mahogany and walnut, often with brass or silver-plated mounts, as well as in all-metal frames. The London firm of Betjemann is especially associated with patented designs, and some tantaluses incorporate a hidden drawer for cards, cigars or glasses. Collectors check that the decanters and stoppers are original and matching, that the lock works and the key is present, and that the frame has not been damaged. A tantalus remains a handsome and practical feature on a library table or sideboard.
