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What Changed After the Supreme Court Ruling – A Practical Guide for Antique Dealers & Collectors

U.S. Tariffs & Exporting / Importing Antiques in 2026

Updated: July 2026

International shipping has become one of the most frequently discussed topics within the antiques trade over the past two years. Between changing U.S. tariff policies, new customs procedures and increased documentation requirements, both dealers and collectors have understandably questioned whether importing antiques from the United Kingdom has become more expensive.

In February 2026, the United States Supreme Court issued one of the most significant trade rulings in recent history, concluding that the broad tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) were not authorised by that legislation. While the decision received widespread media attention, it did not remove every import charge, nor did it return international trade to the position it occupied before 2025.

This guide explains what changed, what remains in place, and what buyers and sellers should expect when shipping antiques from the UK to the United States.


What Did the Supreme Court Decide?

On 20 February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that IEEPA does not give the President authority to impose broad peacetime import tariffs.

This meant that the wide-ranging reciprocal tariffs introduced under that legislation were found to be unlawful, and the ruling triggered further legal action concerning refunds for importers who had already paid them.

However, the judgment only applied to tariffs imposed under IEEPA.

It did not automatically remove tariffs introduced under other trade legislation, including Section 232 national security measures or other existing customs laws.


Has It Become Cheaper to Import Antiques into the USA?

The answer is sometimes—but not always.

For many importers, the removal of the IEEPA tariffs reduced the total landed cost of importing goods.

However, international buyers still remain responsible for several other costs, including:

  • International shipping charges
  • Transit insurance
  • Customs brokerage fees
  • Courier administration charges
  • State sales or use taxes (where applicable)
  • Any duties imposed under other U.S. trade legislation

In other words, while one layer of tariff may have disappeared for some goods, importing antiques into the United States is not entirely cost free.


What About Genuine Antiques?

This is where antiques differ from many modern goods.

Objects that are over 100 years old are generally classified within Chapter 97 of the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule when correctly described and documented.

Providing the shipment satisfies U.S. Customs requirements, genuine antiques continue to benefit from favourable customs treatment that has existed for many years.

For antique dealers, accurate classification remains every bit as important as it was before the Supreme Court ruling.


What Hasn't Changed?

The court ruling did not reduce the importance of accurate paperwork.

In fact, Customs authorities continue to scrutinise imported antiques carefully.

Invoices should always include:

  • Accurate description of the item
  • Approximate date (for example Circa 1860)
  • Primary materials
  • Country of origin (where known)
  • Correct Harmonized Tariff code
  • Purchase value
  • Country of export
  • Supporting provenance where available

Vague descriptions such as:

"Old lamp"

or

"Vintage furniture"

can still lead to delays, additional inspections and incorrect tariff classifications.


Advice for Antique Dealers

Professional documentation has never been more important.

Every commercial invoice should clearly describe:

Victorian Brass Hall Lantern, Circa 1880

rather than simply:

Light fitting

Likewise:

Georgian Oak Chest of Drawers, Circa 1780

is considerably more useful than:

Wooden furniture

Detailed descriptions help Customs officers correctly identify genuine antiques and reduce unnecessary delays.


Advice for Buyers

One of the biggest misconceptions is that duty-free means completely free to import.

Even where an antique qualifies for favourable customs treatment, buyers should still expect possible charges including:

  • Customs brokerage
  • Courier processing fees
  • Local taxes where applicable
  • Storage charges if Customs requests additional information

These charges vary between carriers and destinations and are separate from the purchase price of the antique itself.


What Developments Should Dealers Watch?

Trade policy remains one of the fastest-moving areas of international commerce.

Antique dealers should continue to monitor developments in:

  • U.S. tariff legislation
  • Section 232 measures affecting steel and aluminium products
  • Customs documentation requirements
  • Courier brokerage fees
  • International insurance premiums
  • CITES regulations for protected materials
  • Import rules affecting cultural property

While the Supreme Court ruling removed one significant source of uncertainty, further legislative changes and legal challenges continue to shape the international trading environment.


Insurance & Shipping Costs

It is important to remember that shipping costs are influenced by far more than tariffs.

International freight prices continue to fluctuate according to:

  • Fuel prices
  • Airline cargo capacity
  • Ocean freight demand
  • Global conflicts
  • Currency exchange rates
  • Insurance market conditions

For valuable antiques, comprehensive transit insurance remains strongly recommended regardless of current tariff levels.


Our Approach at Shackleton Fox

As specialist dealers in antique lighting, decorative antiques and period interiors, we regularly ship to collectors, interior designers and private clients throughout the United States and around the world.

Every international shipment is prepared with detailed documentation, accurate descriptions and careful packing to help minimise delays and ensure our clients receive their purchases safely.

While customs procedures continue to evolve, our aim remains the same—to make purchasing British antiques from overseas as straightforward and transparent as possible.


Final Thoughts

The Supreme Court ruling undoubtedly changed the landscape of U.S. trade policy, but it did not remove every cost associated with importing antiques.

For buyers, the greatest reassurance remains purchasing from an experienced dealer who understands customs documentation, international shipping requirements and the importance of correctly describing genuine antiques.

For dealers, the lesson is equally clear: accuracy, transparency and professional documentation remain the best protection against delays, unnecessary costs and customs complications.

As international regulations continue to evolve, we will keep this guide updated so collectors and fellow dealers have access to the latest practical guidance when buying and shipping antiques across borders.

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