American Lighting refers to the lamps, chandeliers and fittings made in the United States, particularly from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, when American manufacturers became major producers of oil, gas and electric lighting for homes, offices and public buildings.
The growth of the kerosene industry in the later nineteenth century led to the mass production of oil lamps in brass, glass and cast metal, with makers such as Bradley and Hubbard supplying decorative table and hanging lamps. The arrival of electricity encouraged new forms, and Tiffany Studios in New York produced its famous leaded glass shades in floral and geometric designs, which are among the most valuable lamps of the period. Other notable producers included Handel and Pairpoint, known for reverse-painted and moulded glass shades, while Arts and Crafts lighting in copper and mica reflected the Mission style. Collectors look for maker's marks, original shades and finishes, quality of metalwork and glass, and good condition. Many American lamps were made for different voltages and fittings, so rewiring and safety testing are usually required for use in Britain, and buyers should be alert to reproductions.
