Hand-hammered copper is copper sheet that has been raised, shaped or finished with hand-held hammers, leaving a characteristic pattern of small facets across the surface. The hammering both forms the vessel and work-hardens the metal, while the dimpled texture catches the light in a way that machine-spun or pressed copper cannot imitate.
Copper has been worked in this way for centuries in kitchenware, measures and brewing vessels, but hand-hammered copper is most closely associated with the Arts and Crafts movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Guilds and workshops in Britain, including those at Keswick and Newlyn, and makers in America produced trays, jardinières, coal boxes, chargers, lamps and wall sconces in which the hammered finish was proudly left visible as evidence of the maker's hand. Collectors value even, deliberate hammering, well-executed repoussé decoration and stamped workshop marks where present. An original warm patina is generally preferred to aggressive polishing, and dents, splits or later lacquer should be noted. Hand-hammered copper adds warmth and texture to fireside settings, kitchens and rooms furnished in the Arts and Crafts manner.
