A brass lamp is a lamp whose body, base or principal fittings are made of brass, the alloy of copper and zinc prized for its warm golden colour, workability and durability. The term covers oil lamps, gas lamps and electric table, desk, floor and wall lamps.
Brass was the dominant material for domestic lamps from the eighteenth century onwards, used for candlesticks, Argand and Colza lamps, and the vast numbers of paraffin lamps made from the mid nineteenth century. British firms such as Hinks and Messenger, together with numerous German and American manufacturers, produced brass lamps with duplex burners, glass reservoirs and decorative columns. The arrival of electricity brought new forms, including adjustable desk lamps, library lamps and Arts and Crafts designs by makers such as W. A. S. Benson, who worked extensively in brass and copper. Collectors look for quality of casting and turning, makers' marks, original burners or switches, and appropriate shades. Many antique oil lamps have been converted to electricity, which is generally accepted provided it is done sympathetically and safely. Owners may choose to keep brass bright with polishing or allow it to develop a softer, mellow patina that suits period interiors.
