A Chesterfield sofa is a fully upholstered sofa with a back and arms of equal height, usually deep-buttoned, with the arms rolling outwards in a scroll. It is traditionally covered in leather, often studded with brass nails, and stands on short turned legs or bun feet with castors.
The origin of the name is uncertain, and the popular story linking the design to an eighteenth-century Earl of Chesterfield is not supported by firm evidence. The form became widespread in the Victorian period, when coiled springs and deep-buttoned upholstery allowed new levels of comfort, and the Chesterfield became the staple of gentlemen's clubs, libraries, offices and smoking rooms. It remained popular through the twentieth century and is still made today, so many examples on the market are reproductions. Antique Chesterfields are valued for a sound frame, hand-sprung seats, horsehair stuffing and leather with a good, mellow patina, though many have been recovered. Re-upholstery in a traditional manner is acceptable and often necessary. In interiors, a well-worn leather Chesterfield is equally at home in a country house library and in a contemporary loft.
