Furniture care is the routine maintenance that keeps antique furniture in sound condition and preserves its finish and patina. Good care is largely preventive, focusing on the environment in which furniture is kept and on gentle, regular cleaning rather than frequent or aggressive treatment.
The main threats to antique furniture are direct sunlight, which fades and bleaches timber, and fluctuating humidity, which causes veneers to lift, panels to split and joints to loosen. Pieces should be kept away from radiators, fires and air conditioning units, and a stable room humidity is ideal. Dusting with a soft, lint-free cloth is usually all that is needed, with an occasional application of a good-quality paste wax. Spray polishes containing silicone should be avoided, as they leave a residue and can interfere with future restoration. Coasters, mats and cloths protect surfaces from heat and water marks. Furniture should be lifted rather than dragged, and tables and chairs should be carried by their frames rather than tops or arms. Regular checks for woodworm, loose handles and damaged veneers allow problems to be addressed early by a professional restorer.
