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THE SHACKLETON FOX ENCYCLOPAEDIA

The Shackleton Fox Encyclopaedia

An A–Z guide to antiques, decorative arts & collecting terms.
A growing reference library designed to help collectors, interior designers and antique enthusiasts better understand objects, materials, makers, periods and craftsmanship.
ABOUT THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA

A trusted reference for collectors and connoisseurs.

Explore the language, materials and craftsmanship behind antiques and the decorative arts. Browse alphabetically, search for a specific term, or filter by subject. Each entry connects you to related definitions and broader areas of collecting knowledge.
A—Z
OBJECTS · MAKERS · MATERIALS · PERIODS
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The A–Z Reference Library

Collecting & Buying Guides

22 terms

A

Antique

Collecting & Buying Guides

Antique Appraisal\ \ An antique appraisal is a professional assessment of an item\'s value based on factors including age, authenticity, rarity, condition, provenance and current market demand. Appraisals may be required for insurance, probate, inheritance, sale, taxation or personal knowledge. A thorough appraisal considers both

Antique Buying Guide

Collecting & Buying Guides

An antique buying guide provides practical advice for purchasing genuine antiques with confidence. Important considerations include authenticity, condition, provenance, craftsmanship, restoration, rarity and suitability for your home or collection. Researching reputable dealers and understanding the history of an object can help buyers make informed decisions

Antique Dealers

Collecting & Buying Guides

An antique dealer specialises in sourcing, researching, restoring and selling genuine antiques. Experienced dealers possess extensive knowledge of historical periods, craftsmanship and market values, carefully selecting pieces for their authenticity, quality and decorative appeal. Many dealers also offer valuation, sourcing and restoration services.

Antique Investment

Collecting & Buying Guides

## Antique investment is the practice of purchasing antiques with the expectation that they will retain or increase in value over time. While financial performance can never be guaranteed, high-quality antiques with strong provenance, rarity and exceptional craftsmanship have historically remained desirable among collectors and

Antique Valuation

Collecting & Buying Guides

An antique valuation is an assessment of an object\'s market value based on authenticity, age, condition, provenance, rarity and current demand. Valuations may be required for insurance, probate, family division, private sale or auction. Professional valuations are supported by market research and knowledge of comparable

B

Bronze vs Spelter

Collecting & Buying Guides

Bronze vs Spelter is one of the most common questions asked by antique collectors. Bronze is an alloy primarily consisting of copper and tin. It is dense, heavy and exceptionally durable, allowing sculptors to produce crisp detail and fine casting. Antique bronze develops a rich

Building a Collection

Collecting & Buying Guides

Building a Collection is a journey that evolves over time rather than something completed overnight. Whether collecting antique lighting, mirrors, furniture or decorative objects, the most rewarding collections reflect personal taste rather than changing fashions. Many collectors begin with a single piece before gradually developing

Buyer's Premium

Collecting & Buying Guides

Buyer\'s Premium is an additional fee charged by an auction house to the successful bidder, calculated as a percentage of the hammer price. The premium is added to the final bid and forms part of the total amount payable, alongside any applicable taxes, VAT or

Buying Antique Furniture

Collecting & Buying Guides

Buying Antique Furniture should begin with an appreciation for quality craftsmanship rather than age alone. Buyers should assess timber species, construction methods, originality, repairs, proportion and overall condition. Signs of traditional cabinetmaking---including hand-cut dovetail joints, solid timber construction and naturally aged surfaces---often distinguish genuine antiques

Buying Antique Lighting

Collecting & Buying Guides

Buying Antique Lighting requires careful consideration of both craftsmanship and functionality. While appearance is important, buyers should also assess originality, condition, quality of casting, materials and any restoration that has been undertaken. Many antique lamps and chandeliers have been professionally rewired for safe modern use.

Buying Antique Mirrors

Collecting & Buying Guides

Buying Antique Mirrors involves more than selecting an attractive frame. Buyers should consider age, originality, condition, construction and whether the mirror plate remains original or has been replaced. Antique mirrors often display gentle foxing, subtle surface imperfections and slight distortions, characteristics that many collectors value

Buying Antiques

Collecting & Buying Guides

Buying Antiques is both an enjoyable and rewarding experience, whether purchasing a single decorative object or building a lifetime collection. Unlike modern furnishings, antiques combine craftsmanship, history and individuality, with every piece possessing its own story and character. When purchasing an antique, buyers should consider

Buying Decorative Antiques

Collecting & Buying Guides

Buying Decorative Antiques focuses on selecting pieces that enhance the character and atmosphere of a home rather than purely their historical significance. Decorative antiques include lighting, mirrors, sculptures, ceramics, garden ornaments and occasional furniture chosen primarily for their visual impact. When selecting decorative antiques, buyers

I

Import Marks

Collecting & Buying Guides

Import Marks are stamps applied to goods entering a country, such as "Made in England" or country-of-origin marks required by 19th and 20th-century trade legislation. They help collectors date and authenticate ceramics, silver and other antiques.

K

Kitchenalia

Collecting & Buying Guides

Kitchenalia is a collecting term for vintage and antique kitchen equipment and utensils, from enamel storage tins to mechanical gadgets, valued for nostalgic appeal and decorative use in period-style kitchens.

M

Masonic Collectables

Collecting & Buying Guides

Masonic Collectables encompass ceremonial regalia, jewels and glassware associated with Freemasonry, a specialist collecting field valued for symbolic decoration and fine craftsmanship, particularly items from the 18th and 19th centuries.

Militaria

Collecting & Buying Guides

Militaria is a collecting category encompassing military uniforms, medals, weapons and equipment, valued for historical significance and craftsmanship, spanning periods from the Napoleonic Wars to the 20th century.

U

Unmarked Silver

Collecting & Buying GuidesSilver & Metalwork

Unmarked Silver is silverware lacking official hallmarks, either because it predates compulsory marking, was made abroad without reciprocal marking, or had marks removed or worn away, requiring greater care and expertise to authenticate and date.

V

X

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