Restoration is the process of repairing and returning an antique or work of art to a sound, usable and visually coherent condition. It may involve repairing broken joints, replacing missing veneers or mouldings, re-polishing surfaces, re-upholstering seat furniture, rewiring lighting, cleaning metalwork or reconstructing damaged areas.
Good restoration is sympathetic to the age and character of the object. It uses appropriate traditional materials and techniques, preserves as much original material and surface as possible, and avoids over-cleaning or stripping away the patina that collectors value. Restoration differs from conservation, which focuses on stabilising an object and preventing further deterioration with minimal intervention. Both approaches have their place: a piece intended for everyday use may need restoration, while an important historic object may be better conserved. Buyers should always ask what work has been carried out, as extensive replacement of original parts can significantly reduce value, whereas skilled, honest repair is usually acceptable.
