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THE SHACKLETON FOX ENCYCLOPAEDIA

The Shackleton Fox Encyclopaedia

An A–Z guide to antiques, decorative arts & collecting terms.
A growing reference library designed to help collectors, interior designers and antique enthusiasts better understand objects, materials, makers, periods and craftsmanship.
ABOUT THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA

A trusted reference for collectors and connoisseurs.

Explore the language, materials and craftsmanship behind antiques and the decorative arts. Browse alphabetically, search for a specific term, or filter by subject. Each entry connects you to related definitions and broader areas of collecting knowledge.
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The A–Z Reference Library

Entries beginning with K

37 terms

K

Kakiemon

Ceramics & Pottery

Kakiemon is a style of Japanese porcelain decoration developed in the 17th century, characterised by asymmetrical, delicate painted designs in orange-red, blue and yellow on a milky white ground, hugely influential on Meissen and other European factories.

Kapok

Materials

Kapok is a lightweight, silky natural fibre harvested from the seed pods of the kapok tree, used from the early 20th century as an upholstery stuffing before synthetic foams became widespread.

Kauri Pine

Materials

Kauri Pine is a fine, straight-grained softwood native to New Zealand, historically prized for furniture, panelling and shipbuilding, with antique kauri pieces valued for the timber's warm colour and now-restricted supply.

Kerosene Lamp

Lighting

A Kerosene Lamp is an oil lamp burning refined kerosene through a wick, introduced in the mid-19th century as a brighter, cleaner-burning alternative to earlier whale oil lamps, and produced in countless decorative forms until electrification.

Kettle Stand

Furniture

A Kettle Stand is a small, often tripod-legged table designed to hold a tea kettle at a convenient height beside a fireplace or tea table, a popular Georgian furniture form associated with formal tea-drinking rituals.

Key Escutcheon

FurnitureSilver & Metalwork

A Key Escutcheon is a decorative metal plate surrounding a keyhole on furniture, protecting the wood from wear and adding ornamental detail, ranging from simple brass fittings to elaborate cast or engraved designs.

Keystone

Architecture

A Keystone is the central, wedge-shaped stone at the summit of an arch that locks the surrounding stones in place, often carved decoratively and a recurring motif in Georgian architectural ornament.

Kid Leather

MaterialsTextiles

Kid Leather is a soft, fine-grained leather made from young goatskin, historically used for gloves, book bindings and upholstery detailing where suppleness and a smooth finish were required.

Kidney Desk

Furniture

A Kidney Desk, or kidney table, is a writing desk or table with a distinctive curved, kidney-shaped top, a form popularised in the 18th and 19th centuries for its elegant silhouette and practical knee clearance.

Kilim

Textiles

A Kilim is a flat-woven, pileless rug or tapestry made across the Middle East, Central Asia and the Balkans, distinguished from knotted-pile carpets by its lighter weight and geometric, often tribal-influenced patterning.

King Post

Architecture

A King Post is a central vertical timber in a roof truss, running from the ridge to the base of the truss, a key structural element in traditional timber-framed roof construction visible in exposed period roofs.

King's Pattern

Silver & Metalwork

King's Pattern is a heavily ornamented silver flatware pattern featuring a shell and foliate scroll motif at the terminal, introduced in the early 19th century and remaining one of the most recognisable formal English cutlery patterns.

Kingwood

Materials

Kingwood is a dense Brazilian hardwood with striking violet-brown streaked figuring, prized since the 18th century for fine furniture veneers, crossbanding and marquetry, particularly in French and English cabinet work.

Kist

Furniture

A Kist is the Scottish and northern English term for a plain wooden chest, historically used for storing linen, clothing or valuables, often constructed in oak or pine with simple panelled or plank sides.

Kitchen Dresser

Furniture

A Kitchen Dresser is a tall piece of furniture combining open shelving above for displaying crockery with cupboards or drawers below for storage, a staple of the farmhouse kitchen since the 18th century.

Kitchen Range

Fire & Hearth

A Kitchen Range is a cast-iron cooking stove built into a fireplace opening, combining an open fire with ovens and hotplates, the standard means of cooking and heating in British kitchens from the early 19th century until gas and electric ranges took over.

Kitchenalia

Collecting & Buying Guides

Kitchenalia is a collecting term for vintage and antique kitchen equipment and utensils, from enamel storage tins to mechanical gadgets, valued for nostalgic appeal and decorative use in period-style kitchens.

Knapped Flint

ArchitectureMaterials

Knapped Flint is flint that has been split to expose a smooth, dark inner face, used decoratively in building facades, particularly characteristic of vernacular architecture in East Anglia and southern England.

Kneehole Desk

Furniture

A Kneehole Desk is a writing desk with banks of drawers on either side of a central recessed opening, allowing the user to sit close to the desk, a practical and enduringly popular form since the early 18th century.

Knife Box

Decorative ArtsFurniture

A Knife Box is a lidded, often urn-shaped or sloped-front box designed to store cutlery upright, a fashionable sideboard accessory in Georgian dining rooms, typically made in fine veneered wood with silver or brass fittings.

Knife Rest

Silver & Metalwork

A Knife Rest is a small table accessory, typically silver or glass, used to keep the blade of a used knife off the tablecloth between courses, a common feature of formal Victorian and Edwardian dining.

Knole Sofa

Furniture

A Knole Sofa is a sofa with adjustable, hinged sides that can be lowered using cords and finials, based on a 17th-century original at Knole House in Kent, and widely reproduced as a statement upholstered piece.

Koa Wood

Materials

Koa Wood is a richly figured Hawaiian hardwood, ranging from golden brown to deep red, traditionally used for furniture, canoes and musical instruments, and highly valued for its curl and chatoyant grain.

Korean Celadon

Ceramics & Pottery

Korean Celadon is stoneware from the Goryeo dynasty prized for its soft jade-green glaze and inlaid decoration technique known as sanggam, considered among the finest achievements of East Asian ceramic art.

KPM Berlin Porcelain

Ceramics & Pottery

KPM Berlin Porcelain is fine German porcelain produced by the Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur since 1763, celebrated for exceptionally detailed painted plaques and tableware under royal Prussian patronage.

Kraak Porcelain

Ceramics & Pottery

Kraak Porcelain is Chinese export porcelain of the late Ming dynasty, named after the Portuguese carracks that transported it to Europe, recognisable by its panelled blue-and-white decoration and thin, translucent body.

Kralik Glass

Glass

Kralik Glass is Bohemian art glass produced by the Kralik glassworks from the late 19th century, known for iridescent and organic Art Nouveau forms comparable to Loetz glass.

Kütahya Pottery

Ceramics & Pottery

Kütahya Pottery is Turkish ceramic ware produced in the town of Kütahya since the 15th century, known for colourful floral decoration and figural tiles, forming an important complement to Iznik pottery production.

Kylix

Ceramics & Pottery

A Kylix is an ancient Greek shallow, two-handled drinking cup on a stemmed foot, typically decorated with black or red-figure painting, and a form widely reproduced in Neoclassical and Grand Tour-era decorative arts.

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