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THE SHACKLETON FOX ENCYCLOPAEDIA

The Shackleton Fox Encyclopaedia

An A–Z guide to antiques, decorative arts & collecting terms.
A growing reference library designed to help collectors, interior designers and antique enthusiasts better understand objects, materials, makers, periods and craftsmanship.
ABOUT THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA

A trusted reference for collectors and connoisseurs.

Explore the language, materials and craftsmanship behind antiques and the decorative arts. Browse alphabetically, search for a specific term, or filter by subject. Each entry connects you to related definitions and broader areas of collecting knowledge.
A—Z
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The A–Z Reference Library

Entries beginning with T

42 terms

T

Tallboy

Furniture

A Tallboy is a tall chest of drawers, typically formed of two stacked sections, developed in the early 18th century as a taller alternative to the lowboy, offering greater storage capacity.

Tambour Desk

Furniture

A Tambour Desk is a writing desk fitted with a flexible sliding cover made of thin wooden slats glued to canvas, allowing the desk to be closed and locked without disturbing papers left inside.

Tankard

Silver & Metalwork

A Tankard is a large, handled drinking vessel, often lidded, made in silver, pewter or stoneware, used for beer or ale from the medieval period through the 19th century.

Tapestry

Textiles

Tapestry is a hand-woven textile in which the design is created by the weft threads themselves rather than applied afterward, historically used for grand wall hangings depicting narrative and heraldic scenes.

Tavern Clock

Clocks & Scientific Instruments

A Tavern Clock, or Act of Parliament clock, is a large wall clock with an oversized dial and short trunk, historically hung in public inns following 1797 legislation that briefly taxed personal clocks and watches.

Tavern Table

Furniture

A Tavern Table is a sturdy, plain wooden table historically used in inns and taverns, valued today for its honest, functional construction and rustic character.

Tazza

Ceramics & PotterySilver & Metalwork

A Tazza is a shallow, wide bowl or cup mounted on a stemmed foot, made in silver, glass or ceramic, a classical form revived extensively in Renaissance and Neoclassical decorative arts.

Tea Caddy

Decorative Arts

A Tea Caddy is a small lockable box for storing tea leaves, a valuable commodity in the 18th century, often fitted with internal compartments and made in fine woods, silver or tortoiseshell.

Tea Strainer

Silver & Metalwork

A Tea Strainer is a small perforated implement used to catch tea leaves while pouring, a standard accessory of Georgian and Victorian silver tea services.

Tea Table

Furniture

A Tea Table is a small table designed for serving tea, becoming a fashionable furniture form in the 18th century as tea-drinking rituals grew in social importance, often tripod-legged with a tilting top.

Teak

Materials

Teak is a durable, oily tropical hardwood historically used for shipbuilding and colonial furniture, and later a signature material of Scandinavian and mid-century modern furniture design for its warm colour and weather resistance.

Tin-Glazed Earthenware

Ceramics & Pottery

Tin-Glazed Earthenware is pottery coated with an opaque white glaze made using tin oxide, providing a smooth surface for painted decoration, the technical basis for maiolica, faience and delftware traditions across Europe.

Tinder Box

Fire & Hearth

A Tinder Box is a small container holding flint, steel and tinder used to strike a fire before the invention of matches, a common household item until the mid-19th century.

Toast Rack

Silver & Metalwork

A Toast Rack is a table accessory with divided wire or bar compartments for holding slices of toast upright, keeping them crisp, a distinctly English silver breakfast table item from the 18th century onward.

Toasting Fork

Fire & Hearth

A Toasting Fork is a long-handled fork used to hold bread close to an open fire for toasting, a common fireside implement of the 18th and 19th centuries, often with a decoratively turned handle.

Tobacco Jar

Decorative Arts

A Tobacco Jar is a lidded container for storing pipe tobacco, made in materials from pottery and pewter to carved wood, a common Victorian and Edwardian gentleman's accessory.

Toby Jug

Ceramics & Pottery

A Toby Jug is a jug or mug modelled in the form of a seated figure, typically a jovial character in period dress, a distinctly English ceramic tradition dating from the mid-18th century.

Toile de Jouy

Textiles

Toile de Jouy is a cotton or linen fabric printed with detailed pastoral or narrative scenes in a single colour on a pale ground, developed in 18th-century France and enduringly popular for furnishing fabric.

Tole

Decorative ArtsMaterials

Tole is painted tin or sheet metal, decorated with hand-painted or stencilled designs, used from the 18th century for trays, boxes and lighting fixtures as a lightweight, affordable decorative material.

Tortoiseshell

Materials

Tortoiseshell is a mottled, translucent material from the shell of the hawksbill turtle, historically used for boxes, combs and inlay work, now subject to strict international trade restrictions due to conservation concerns.

Tracery

Architecture

Tracery is ornamental stonework forming patterned openwork, most associated with the upper sections of Gothic windows, and a recurring decorative reference in Gothic Revival furniture and architectural salvage.

Transferware

Ceramics & Pottery

Transferware is ceramic ware decorated using transfer printing, in which an engraved design is printed onto paper and applied to the ceramic surface, a technique developed in the 1750s that made detailed decoration widely affordable.

Transom

Architecture

A Transom is a horizontal bar dividing a window or the panel above a door, often glazed to admit additional light, a common feature of Georgian doorways.

Travertine

ArchitectureMaterials

Travertine is a porous, banded limestone formed near mineral springs, used since Roman antiquity for building facades and flooring, prized for its warm colour and distinctive natural texture.

Treen

Decorative ArtsMaterials

Treen is a collective term for small handmade domestic objects turned or carved from wood, such as bowls, spoons and boxes, a folk craft tradition dating from the medieval period through the 19th century.

Trestle Table

Furniture

A Trestle Table is a table with a top supported on two or more freestanding trestle frames rather than fixed legs, one of the earliest table forms, allowing the table to be dismantled and stored when not in use.

Tripod Table

Furniture

A Tripod Table is a small occasional table supported on three splayed legs from a central column, a highly popular and stable form throughout the 18th century for tea and card tables.

Trivet

Decorative ArtsFire & Hearth

A Trivet is a small stand, typically with three or four short feet, used to protect a table or hearth surface from a hot pot or iron, made in brass, iron or ceramic and often decoratively pierced.

Tudor Arch

Architecture

A Tudor Arch is a flattened, four-centred arch characteristic of English Tudor architecture, offering a wider opening than a pointed Gothic arch while retaining a Gothic silhouette.

Tudor Style

Styles & Periods

Tudor Style refers to English architecture and furniture of the 15th and 16th centuries, characterised by oak construction, linenfold panelling, exposed timber framing and the distinctive four-centred Tudor arch.

Tulipwood

Materials

Tulipwood is a Brazilian hardwood with distinctive pink and yellow streaked figuring, highly prized for fine furniture veneers, banding and marquetry in 18th-century French furniture.

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