An X-Frame Chair is a chair or stool built on a crossed, scissor-like frame, a form derived from the ancient curule and Savonarola seat, revived in Renaissance and later Regency and Empire furniture for its architectural, folding structure.
X-Ray Fluorescence is a non-destructive scientific testing method used to determine the elemental composition of metal objects, increasingly used by auction houses and conservators to authenticate silver, bronze and other metalwork.
Related terms: Provenance, Restoration & Conservation
Xing Ware is Chinese white-glazed stoneware produced during the Tang dynasty, among the earliest fine white ceramics made in China and a technical precursor to later porcelain development.
Related terms: Tang Pottery
The Xuande Mark is a reign mark found on Chinese porcelain attributed to the Xuande period (1426-1435) of the Ming dynasty, a mark frequently copied on later wares as a mark of quality rather than a true indication of date, requiring expert authentication.
Related terms: Ming Dynasty · Xuande Emperor · Reign Mark · Apocryphal Mark · Chinese Porcelain · Blue and White Porcelain · Chinese Bronze · Censer · Qing Dynasty