Petroliana is the collecting term for objects connected with the petrol and oil industry and the history of motoring fuel, particularly items from garages and filling stations. It includes petrol pumps, glass pump globes, enamel advertising signs, oil cans, forecourt dispensers, maps, badges, uniforms and other promotional material issued by oil companies.
The field grew with the spread of the motor car in the early twentieth century, when competing brands used bold graphics, colours and logos to attract motorists. In Britain, names such as Shell, BP, Esso, National Benzole and Pratts are particularly collected, alongside American brands. Enamel signs and illuminated pump globes from the 1920s to the 1950s are among the most sought-after pieces, and complete restored pumps make dramatic display items. Condition, originality and rarity drive value; collectors should be aware that reproduction signs, globes and oil cans are widely made and sometimes artificially aged. Look for genuine enamel with appropriate wear, correct maker's marks and period fixings. Petroliana appeals to motoring enthusiasts and to designers creating garage, workshop or industrial-style interiors, where a single strong sign can provide a striking focal point.
